Labial Fusion Mimicking Microperforate Hymen in an Adolescent Girl

Authors

  • Verma K Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India
  • Gupta A Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India
  • Kaur P Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India
  • Kaur SP Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56412/gmcp.2026.9.01.216

Keywords:

Labial fusion, Labial adhesion, Adolescent gynecology, Microperforate hymen, Vulvar disorders

Abstract

Background: Labial fusion is a rare gynecological condition resulting from partial or complete adherence of the labia minora, leading to narrowing or obstruction of the vaginal introitus. While common in prepubertal and postmenopausal women, it is rarely seen in adolescents or reproductive-aged women, where it may mimic congenital anomalies such as microperforate hymen.

Case Presentation: We report the case of an 18-year-old girl presenting with pelvic pain during menstruation, urinary hesitancy, and incomplete bladder emptying. Examination revealed complete labial fusion with two tiny openings allowing urine and menstrual blood passage. Imaging showed normal uterus and adnexa without Mullerian anomalies. She underwent adhesiolysis under anesthesia with absorbable suturing of the raw margins to prevent recurrence. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with normal menstruation and no urinary difficulties on follow-up.

Conclusion: This case emphasizes upon the importance of considering labial fusion in adolescents presenting with obstructive urinary or menstrual complaints. Early recognition and appropriate management restore normal anatomy, prevent complications, and minimize recurrence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Kumar RK, Sonika A, Charu C, Sunesh K, Neena M. Labial adhesions in pubertal girls. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2006;273(4):243-5.

2. ErdogduE, Demirel C, Tahaoglu AE, Özdemir A. Labial fusion: A rare cause of urinary retention in reproductive age woman and review of literature. Turk J Urol. 2017;43(1):98-101.

3. Bhave NV, Shah PK, Chaudhari H. An unusual case of labial fusion. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016 Feb 1;5(2):572-6.

4. Wejde E, Ekmark AN, Stenström P. Treatment with oestrogen or manual separation for labial adhesions — initial outcome and long-term follow-up. BMC Pediatr. 2018;18(1):104.

5. Paracha AWA, Fatima T, et al. Labial adhesion in postmenopausal women: a case report. Cureus. 2025;17(2):e63971.

6. Murali K, Kumari P. Labial adhesions in women of reproductive age: a rare entity. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae. 2025;17(1):32-5.

7. Kalavathi B, Kumar V, Thomas A. Labial agglutination in a reproductive-aged woman: a case report and review. Obstet Gynecol Cases Rev. 2022;9:231.

8. Ethirajan S, Selvamuthu B, Jayashree K, et al. Labial Adhesion in a Pubertal Girl—A Commonly Misdiagnosed Entity: A Case Report. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2021;13(1):71-73.

9. Pushpawati, Singh V, Sinha S, et al. Labial agglutination in a pubertal girl. J Clin Diagn Res. 2018;12(1):QD01-QD02. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2018/31835.11087

10. Bhave NV, Shah PK, Chaudhari H. An unusual case of labial fusion. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2016;5(2):572-575. DOI: 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20160417.

Published

30-06-2026
CITATION
DOI: 10.56412/gmcp.2026.9.01.216
Published: 30-06-2026

How to Cite

Verma, K., Gupta, A., Kaur, P., & Kaur, S. P. (2026). Labial Fusion Mimicking Microperforate Hymen in an Adolescent Girl. GMC Patiala Journal of Research and Medical Education, 9(01), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.56412/gmcp.2026.9.01.216

Issue

Section

Case Report